Friday, November 29, 2013

Sleeve Gastrectomy May Be As Effective As Gastric Bypass Surgery in Resolving Type 2 Diabetes

Bariatric or weight loss surgery has been determined to be an effective weight loss tool, because the surgery can enable a person to lose weight and maintain the weight loss for a long period of time. Furthermore, the surgery has been found to resolve a number of harmful comorbidities, including type 2 diabetes. This is especially true for gastric bypass surgery (GB). Now, a recent study has concluded that sleeve gastrectomy (SG) is as successful at resolving type 2 diabetes as gastric bypass surgery.

Sleeve gastrectomy (SG) is a form of weight loss surgery where a small stomach pouch, similar in shape to a banana, is created to restrict food intake. When first utilized, the surgery was commonly one stage of a two stage weight loss surgical procedure, with GB sometimes being the second stage.

An advantage of sleeve gastrectomy is that the gastrointestinal tract anatomy remains unaltered, unlike in GB. Therefore, some of the complications associated with GB -- and other procedures where the small intestine is modified -- are lessened. This means that SG could become a more viable option for treating type 2 diabetes than gastric bypass, provided the study referenced above is valid.

The above mentioned study was done in Israel. In the study, researchers looked at 41 obese type 2 diabetes patients who had bariatric surgery. The researchers followed 37 of the patients for twelve months. Nineteen of the patients underwent GB, and eighteen of the patients underwent SG. And as early as three months post-surgery, both the GB and the SG patients had similar healthy HbA1c levels: 6.37 ± 0.71% for the gastric bypass patients and 6.23 ± 0.69% for the SG patients.

SG is now considered to be an effective bariatric surgical procedure for weight loss. Indeed, past research has shown that "In severely obese and high-risk patients, laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy provides superior total weight loss at 2 years."

And with good type 2 diabetes research results, SG will likely become a more utilized form of bariatric surgery.  Offering this surgery could give a surgical bariatric center a competitive advantage.

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Comments:

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May 26, 2014 at 12:13 PM  

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